Lliurona és una anomalia. El poblet de pedra és l’únic que trenca la manta verda que envolta el Bassegoda. Malgrat que aquest nucli muntanyenc va quedar abandonat arran de la crisi del carbó de la dècada dels seixanta, des dels anys vuitanta que manté una població estable d’una cinquantena d’habitants, una irregularitat notable en una Catalunya que tendeix a l’èxode rural. Segons les dades de l’Organització de Cooperació i Desenvolupament Econòmic, el 86% del territori català té menys de 150 habitants per kilòmetre quadrat. De fet, malgrat que els pobles de menys de 500 habitants ocupen 33% del país, aquests només acullen 80.000 habitants i la majoria es troben assetjats per l’envelliment i l’estancament de la població. En aquest escenari, és possible revitalitzar la Catalunya rural? Podem replicar les anomalies?
Caminant per Lliurona és evident que es tracta d’un poble que ha escapat del seu destí. Totes les cases que l’associació de veïns no ha pogut comprar, jeuen a terra, ensorrades. La Carme i en Balta, dos dels primers repobladors, s’hi van establir poc després de la mort del dictador, amb l’objectiu d’esquivar la incertesa que planava sobre les ciutats. “Després de la mort de Franco, no sabíem qui era l’enemic. Per molta gent anar al camp era una manera d’evitar aquest desconcert”, explica la Carme. Tot i aquesta situació d’excepcionalitat inicial, el poble ha aconseguit mantenir el nombre d’habitants al llarg del temps. Segons ambdós veïns, sempre hi ha més o menys una cinquantena d’habitants, una desena d’ells infants en edat escolar, i sempre hi ha cua per venir-hi a viure, malgrat que no hi ha aigua corrent, cobertura i electricitat.

“La clau ha estat l’escola, abans les famílies no es podien establir plenament”, diu en Balta. El centre que va començar com una iniciativa veïnal en una caravana i un tipi, és el principal actiu per mantenir la població. Sempre amb el nombre d’alumnes mínim per poder mantenir-lo obert, la petita escola ocupa des de fa 27 anys ubicacions provisionals, ara un petit barracó prefabricat. “És un gran atractiu perquè vinguin a viure famílies, l’escola no només és pública i petita, sinó que té un tarannà absolutament naturalista i lliure”, conclou en Balta.
Pobles buits, ciutats sobrepassades
Malgrat que no tenim dades exactes, a Catalunya hi ha centenars de nuclis de muntanya abandonats on la vegetació s’obre pas entre el que abans eren llars. El que sí que sabem és que entre 1950 i 1991, les zones rurals de l’estat espanyol han perdut més de 2,5 milions d’habitants. En canvi, les ciutats han experimentat un increment demogràfic espectacular i, pel 2030, s’espera que creixin en un 150% més. Una situació que per Carme Freixa, presidenta de l’Associació de Micropobles de Catalunya, no té sentit. “Si tradicionalment sempre hem viscut disseminats, per què no repoblem, en lloc de construir sense parar a les ciutats? Tenim molt territori que podria ser productiu del qual ningú s’encarrega. Ens està menjant el bosc”, diu.
Justament és això el que ha passat a Solanell, a l’Alt Urgell. El poble està abandonat des de mitjans dels setanta i quasi completament enderrocat. “Tenim immensament més recursos que fa un segle i estem deixant que pobles que han perdurat mil anys desapareguin, malgrat que són part de la nostra identitat. Hem de ser conscients que darrere cada pedra hi ha una història”, afirma Saül Garreta, arquitecte tarragoní que des de 2002 treballa per atraure-hi persones i inversions. De fet, sabem de l’existència de Solanell des de 839.
Buscant el futur
Des de principis de 2002, Garreta ha comprat bona part del poble i el 2012 va fundar la cooperativa Reviure Solanell amb la intenció de cedir els habitatges, en règim de cessió d’ús, als membres que ho desitgessin. Amb tot, i per molt que hi ha diverses cases reconstruïdes, avui només hi habita permanentment una persona. “En cert moment s’hi van arribar a instal·lar cinc, però no se’n sortien. No hi ha activitat econòmica: cal que la gent que vingui a viure porti projectes i tingui recursos econòmics. No es suficient amb la idea romàntica de viure al camp i recuperar un poble”, afirma.
Tampoc a Lliurona s’ha aconseguit cobrir aquest vessant, ja que la majoria de veïns no tenen feina al poble, sinó que han de marxar-ne per treballar. “La majoria no ens dediquem al sector primari i aquí hi ha poques possibilitats de muntar un negoci. Per exemple, jo durant una època treballava els caps de setmana a un restaurant i mirava de fer totes les hores possibles. N’hi ha que marxen a fer de temporers i tornen amb diners per uns mesos. D’altres es dediquen a l’artesania i la venen a fires… De combinacions n’hi ha mil, però quasi tothom guanya els jornals a “baix””, explica la Carme, “és un gran sacrifici, però fixa-t’hi, vivim al Paradís”.

“Som un poble sense futur: per més que hi vinguin a viure famílies sempre serà per un període màxim de 12 anys. Un cop els nens han de començar l’institut, tots se n’han d’anar, encara que tinguin germans més petits: els camins són prohibitius, i els pares no es poden permetre fer l’anada i la tornada quatre cops al dia”, explica en Balta. “Tenim infants i gent gran, però ens falta el graó del mig, les persones que poden emprendre negocis. Tenim un equilibri sigui molt fràgil, si “baixen” massa famílies de cop l’escola haurà de tancar i ja no en vindran més”, afegeix la Carme.
Alhora, però, la dinamització econòmica podria posar en risc el seu estil de vida. “Si s’obre una casa rural ens arreglaran els camins, però començaria a arribar gent sense i es perdria l’essència de Lliurona”, conclou la Carme. Ara com ara, la principal preocupació dels veïns és aconseguir una escola de pedra i que els alumnes puguin allargar l’escolarització, impartint al poble els dos primers anys de la ESO.
Autonomia i recursos per salvar les zones rurals
Freixas demana més autonomia perquè les zones rurals puguin decidir quins són els serveis que necessiten i solucionar les seves pròpies problemàtiques. “El cas de cada poble és diferent, per si ens fan el vestit de manera centralitzada la cosa ni funcionarà”, explica. Hi coincideix Garreta, qui afirma que “Solanell és un lloc com qualsevol altre: el territori es despobla perquè no hi ha serveis ni oportunitats i per molt que tinguis un projecte sense ànim de lucre, com el meu, reps molt poca ajuda. Ens ho ham hagut de fer tot nosaltres, és esgotador”.
Repoblant l
https://www.esdit.edu.pe/category/ecommercecomputers/page/45/
Repoblant l
http://fulrp.5nx.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2884
Repoblant l
http://www.stubleystudio.com/the-first-ever-stubley-studio-post/
Repoblant l
https://fvb.cl/las-reconversiones-del-barrio-matadero-franklin/
Repoblant l
http://jiangqiao.sh.cn/space-uid-106696.html
Repoblant l
https://feslmalhdf.com/archives/6258
Repoblant l
http://www.infirmieregatineau.ca/limportance-du-soin-des-pieds/
sms onay
thank you for publish post : SMS Onay
steroid sat�n al
thank you for publish post : steroid sat�n al
Repoblant l
http://forum.willyoung.biz/profile.php?id=86087
sultanbeyli �ilingir
thank you for publish post : sultanbeyli �ilingir
Repoblant l
http://www.xjtdy.com/?list-1719-7399.html
ozempic
thank you for publish post : ozempic fiyat
hacklink
thank you for publish post : hacklink
steroid sat�n al
thank you for publish post :
Pistsgrf
thank you for publish post : serssetrs
Pistsgrf
thank you for publish post : serssetrs
https://peptidci.com/
Sizde hemen en uygun fiyatlardan https://peptidci.com/ sitemiz �zerinden steroid sat�n al�n.
https://peptidci.com/enjeksiyon-steroidler
Sizde hemen en uygun fiyatlardan https://peptidci.com/enjeksiyon-steroidler sitemiz �zerinden steroid sat�n al�n.
BoostGrams
thank you for publish post
buy instagram followers
thank you for publish post
buy instagram followers
thank you for publish post
Dental implants
[…]although internet websites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they’re basically worth a go by means of, so have a look[…]
Diyet Yolu
thank you for publish post: https://diyetyolu.com.tr/
Gezginizm
thank you for publish post: https://gezginizm.com.tr/
Moda Danトアナ殞anトア
thank you for publish post: https://modadanismani.com.tr/
Güzellik Önerileri
thank you for publish post: https://guzellikonerileri.com.tr/
Yeni Başlayanlar
thank you for publish post: https://yenibaslayanlar.com.tr/
escort
escort
FiverrEarn
[…]Here are several of the websites we advise for our visitors[…]
Opel
thank you for publish post: https://ulasotocikma.com.tr/
Blog
thank you for publish post: https://peptidci.com/bilgi-blog/
porno
thank you for publish post: porno
porno
thank you for publish post: porno
yasam ayavefe
yasam ayavefe
yasam ayavefe
yasam ayavefe
sikis izle
web sitemizi ziyaret edin: sikis
sms onay
SMS onay iナ殕emleri iテァin sitemizi mutlaka ziyaret etmelisiniz! En ucuz sms onay servisi sitemizde yer almaktadトアr.
Generator Service Yorkshire
[…]usually posts some quite exciting stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
arctic blast legit
[…]usually posts some quite fascinating stuff like this. If you池e new to this site[…]
pure neuro scam
[…]The info mentioned in the report are several of the most effective out there […]
neurozoom scam
[…]Sites of interest we’ve a link to[…]
blog listesi
En guncel blog listeleri sitemizde yer almaktad脹r blog listesi sizde en guncel blog listesine goz atin.
blog listesi
En guncel blog listeleri sitemizde yer almaktad脹r blog listesi sizde en guncel blog listesine goz atin.
cheap sex cams
[…]Sites of interest we have a link to[…]
steroid kullanimi
sizde anlik olarak steroid hakk脹nda bilgi almaya baslayin.
SMS Onay
hトアzlトア bir ナ歹kilde sms onay hizmeti alトアn ve ucuz sms onay hizmetinden faydalanトアn.
french bulldog puppies
[…]check beneath, are some absolutely unrelated internet sites to ours, nevertheless, they’re most trustworthy sources that we use[…]
Steroid Sat脹n Al
internet sitemiz üzerinden güven içerisinde https://www.anabolickapinda19.com/ steroid satın alın ve anabolik steroid sipariŠverin.
live sex cams
[…]just beneath, are a lot of totally not connected web sites to ours, having said that, they may be surely worth going over[…]
freeze dried candy
[…]Here are a few of the web pages we recommend for our visitors[…]
rare breed-trigger
[…]please go to the web sites we comply with, like this a single, because it represents our picks in the web[…]
Litigio fiscal
[…]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a number of unrelated data, nonetheless seriously worth taking a search, whoa did one particular discover about Mid East has got far more problerms at the same time […]
abogados especialistas en afores
[…]although web sites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they may be basically worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]
늑대닷컴
[…]one of our guests a short while ago proposed the following website[…]
Slot Olahraga
[…]just beneath, are numerous totally not associated websites to ours, nevertheless, they’re surely worth going over[…]
One Peace AMV
[…]here are some hyperlinks to websites that we link to due to the fact we consider they may be really worth visiting[…]
nangs near me
[…]the time to read or go to the content material or sites we have linked to beneath the[…]
superslot
[…]one of our guests lately encouraged the following website[…]
mobile app development Singapore
[…]we like to honor a lot of other internet web sites on the net, even when they aren稚 linked to us, by linking to them. Beneath are some webpages really worth checking out[…]
allgame
[…]although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they are really really worth a go by, so have a look[…]
918kiss
[…]we like to honor quite a few other online web sites on the web, even though they aren稚 linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages worth checking out[…]
หวย24
[…]that would be the end of this write-up. Here you値l obtain some sites that we believe you will enjoy, just click the links over[…]
Vegan skincare products
[…]that may be the finish of this post. Right here you will locate some web pages that we assume you値l enjoy, just click the links over[…]
pg slot
[…]although internet sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we feel they are essentially really worth a go by means of, so have a look[…]
artificial intelligence lawyer
[…]the time to study or stop by the content or internet sites we have linked to beneath the[…]
cybersécurité
[…]although internet websites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they’re in fact really worth a go through, so possess a look[…]
aplikasi olympus slot
[…]Every as soon as in a although we select blogs that we read. Listed below would be the most up-to-date internet sites that we pick out […]
mobil ödeme bozdurma
sizde hemenmobil 旦deme bozdurma hizmetimizi deneyebilirsiniz. Anl脹k olarak mobil 旦deme bozum servislerimize g旦z at脹n.
hotel in windham ny
[…]The data talked about inside the article are some of the most beneficial offered […]
forum tan脹t脹m
anl脹k olarak forum hizmetimizi deneyebilirsiniz.
online visa application
[…]Here are several of the sites we suggest for our visitors[…]
44-40 ammo
[…]Here are a number of the internet sites we recommend for our visitors[…]
sicarios en españa
[…]that could be the finish of this article. Here you will discover some websites that we feel you will value, just click the hyperlinks over[…]
itsMasum.Com
[…]one of our guests just lately advised the following website[…]
itsMasum.Com
[…]we prefer to honor a lot of other internet sites on the net, even if they aren稚 linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]
itsMasum.Com
[…]although sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they’re essentially worth a go through, so have a look[…]
salaire ingénieur en informatique
[…]although web sites we backlink to beneath are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they are actually worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]
salaire ingénieur cybersécurité
[…]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine a few unrelated information, nonetheless genuinely really worth taking a look, whoa did one master about Mid East has got a lot more problerms as well […]
système d’exploitation
[…]here are some links to web pages that we link to since we consider they are worth visiting[…]
nangs sydney
[…]that could be the end of this write-up. Right here you値l obtain some internet sites that we consider you値l appreciate, just click the links over[…]
here
[…]usually posts some pretty fascinating stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
itsmasum.com
[…]Every when in a even though we decide on blogs that we study. Listed below would be the latest web-sites that we select […]
itsmasum.com
[…]usually posts some very interesting stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
itsmasum.com
[…]The information mentioned in the post are a number of the best out there […]
talk to stranger
[…]check below, are some entirely unrelated sites to ours, nevertheless, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]
porno
hey my website porn visit pls. Thank you.
itsmasum.com
[…]very couple of sites that transpire to be comprehensive below, from our point of view are undoubtedly nicely really worth checking out[…]
itsmasum.com
[…]Here are a few of the websites we suggest for our visitors[…]
french bulldog breeders in texas
[…]check beneath, are some completely unrelated web-sites to ours, on the other hand, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]
incirpltaie
Google was here?
Film institutionnel Nantes
[…]Every when inside a although we pick blogs that we read. Listed beneath are the most current websites that we pick […]
seattle job search
[…]although internet websites we backlink to below are considerably not related to ours, we feel they’re actually worth a go by way of, so have a look[…]
Kod Bulutu Forum
thank you for publish post: https://kodbulutu.com.tr/
Poliçe Paneli Forum
forum sitemizi mutlaka ziyaret etmelisiniz.: https://policepaneli.com.tr/
Repoblant l
http://sole-gakudo.com/2020/08/28/天井に花火/
link
thank you for publish post: link
Porno
hello my web site adress: porno
cam girls
[…]Sites of interest we have a link to[…]
Kampus Tertua
[…]we came across a cool web-site which you might get pleasure from. Take a look in the event you want[…]
french bulldog texas
[…]one of our visitors recently encouraged the following website[…]
First Yemeni University to Enter the Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2024
[…]Every as soon as in a when we select blogs that we read. Listed below are the latest web sites that we decide on […]
Kuliah Murah
[…]usually posts some incredibly interesting stuff like this. If you池e new to this site[…]
918kiss
[…]Here is a great Weblog You might Come across Intriguing that we Encourage You[…]
bursa travesti
bursa travesti
pg slot
[…]here are some links to websites that we link to due to the fact we believe they may be worth visiting[…]
918kiss
[…]usually posts some incredibly fascinating stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]
porn
hey my website porn visit pls. Thank you thanks.
Repoblant l
http://www.sauvetaboite.com/digital-procurement-the-benefits-go-far-beyond-efficiency/
T端t端n D端nyas脹 Link
web sitemizi ziyaret edin Manchester Wild Russet Nano Superslim – Portakal aromalı
prague tantra massage
prague tantra massage
ItMe.Xyz
[…]we came across a cool internet site that you just could love. Take a appear if you want[…]
itme.xyz
[…]The facts talked about within the write-up are some of the top out there […]
ItMe.Xyz
[…]below you値l obtain the link to some web pages that we feel you’ll want to visit[…]
FB URL Shortener
[…]please stop by the internet sites we comply with, including this one, as it represents our picks through the web[…]
ItMe.Xyz
[…]The facts talked about in the article are a number of the ideal available […]
ItMe.Xyz
[…]below you値l obtain the link to some web sites that we consider you ought to visit[…]